I have written extensively on this topic of personal knowledge on this blog site and recommend that you view the following links to find possible approaches in narrowing your focus on this broad topic: CT 1 Knowledge and the Knower: Empowerment; CT 1: Introduction to Theory of Knowledge: Knowledge and the Knower; CT 1: Self-Knowledge and Ethics. A world-view is often arbitrary and peremptory. can new knowledge change established values or beliefs tok (about 100 words) In the Theory of Knowledge exhibition, I will be talking about the three objects of my choice and the prompt I have linked them to. Do we really know what we mean when we say counts? We may gain our knowledge from parents, peers, teachers or others with whom we come in contact, but this knowledge must be made our own. If the "newly acquired knowledge" makes significantly more sense than the "established" values, it would seem to make good sense to change your values, providing the new knowledge does not violate your ethics or morals. Technology itself is a disclosive looking and is not to be understood as manufacturing. Arts purpose is to change the manner in which we see or view the world. What the light of a project reveals are possibilities captured in the interpretation. As part of your education, empirical science is an experience in which you conduct experiments; by contrast, in literature or the arts you may be called upon to write an essay (an attempt, a test) based on personal experience or your experience of a text. Belief {Gk. In todays philosophical language this interpretative method is called hermeneutics, and it derives its authority from the premise that all knowledge is historical i.e. Originally it did not have any connection with numbers, per se. God, for example, is not a thing in that he is not calculable or measurable within the overall parameters of time and space positions and locations. This is called perfection. Deformity of the soul is characterized by the movement of the soul towards something which it has established as its aim, the scope in the soul where the aim is sighted, but the individual soul is inadequate to the aim; it is unfitted or not suitable to the aim such as seen in the play Macbeth once again. how the questions of what, how and why are sufficiently answered and the thing about which the claim is being made is sufficiently brought to light and handed over to others. The doing and making of technology, what we understand as instrumentality, is secondary to how technology determines what a being or thing is in the first place. This object is a picture of a place that played a pivotal part on the reformism of casteism. Understandably, considering different perspectives might be challenging sometimes. Arkadiusz Wargacki People tend to recognize their knowledge as the only correct image of reality surrounding them, as something indisputable and unchangeable. It is directed by what is called rhetoric, and rhetoric has its own techniques. Our tragic literature and our art, generally, demonstrate that there might not be as great a separation between theory and practice as we have been led to believe. The a priori and its priority will be interpreted by you in accordance with your conception of the thinghood of the things or images you have chosen and your understanding of the being of beings or things in general. Your discussion requires that you use representational thinking (thinking in images) and inductive reasoning to move from the particular images or objects you have chosen, establish their relation to one another through analogy or metaphor, and then proceed to the general principles and key concepts contained in the prompt that you have chosen to demonstrate your knowledge of those principles and concepts. can new knowledge change established values or beliefs objects. atoms or historical figures, varies with our prior conception of their being, how we have defined and classified them. But if in our rendering, we are turning everything into objectness so as to seek its possibilities and potentials, from where will any recognition, responsibility or obligation arise? Knowledge and politics Press to see Commentary 1 -The caste system caused a division between Indians. In this search, we tend to look for things or at possible things which are far away from us rather than at those things that are nearest to us. It is concerned with the propernaming of the things. Can new knowledge change established values and beliefs? - WordPress.com Even where one permits the animate its own character (as is done in the human sciences), this character is conceived as an additional structure built upon the inanimate. This lack of self-knowledge elicits pity and fear from us: pity for the waste of the good that is the goodness of the tragic hero as a human being, and fear that such a lack of self-knowledge may be present in ourselves. Understanding is prior to interpretation. See the link: What is a work of Art? Our being-in-the-world is permeated by a lack of knowledge. View all posts by theoryofknowledgeanalternativeapproach. Various communities of knowers establish world-pictures in which only those in the know are able to participate. 26. Useful to/for whom? Dianoiais that thinking which brings separate things together and allows those things to be seen as units, ones or monads. The Natural Sciences: Historical Background; Notes on Ancient Greek Philosophy and Modern Science. For a thing to be in the first place, reason must supply its being and the thing must give itself back to the inquiring subject as being able to be known through calculation and measurement i.e. Einstein, for example, has been quite clear that it was not reason only that brought about his theory of relativity but that imagination played a great part in its final coming-to-be. to determine what our tastes should be in our various forms of entertainment. What is unknowable is as such because it is unnameable. isabellas brunch menu . Listen closely to your conversations among yourselves. In what ways do values affect the production of knowledge? The history of what is called objectivity begins with the French philosopher Rene Descartes and through him, what we callhumanism, human beings as the centre of all that is. Your response to this prompt will depend on the areas of knowledge that you choose your objects/images from. Can New Knowledge Change Establish Values or Beliefs - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Each of the prompts is discussed in turn below: This is a useful prompt in that one may be able to respond to it in the simplest of terms or one may proceed to the very abyss of what thinking is in ones response to it. To conceive the self in terms of experiencing implies that it is either pieced together from intrinsically distinct, momentary experiences or as an underlying thread that persists unchanged throughout its experiences. Such a sign speaks the truth in that the fact is that the shop is closed. With regard to the production of knowledge, Shakespeares The art is nature perhaps captures it best; it is what we as human beings are. This prompt speaks to the reasons or grounds that some actions should not be taken prior to reflection on their being undertaken presumably because the ends of those actions are not good ends. and For what purpose? Bob has also created the harmonies for music on todays podcast, theyre really beautiful. In active experience, we go forth to look for something. William Blakes The Tyger and the framing of the fearful symmetry that is the tyger). All translation is an interpretation. This word has only recently come to prominence (19th century) and yet even the Pope himself uses this word when speaking of how Roman Catholics should be in the world. The fact that the origin of these words is from 19th century German indicates that they are modern understandings of human beings position within the world. What are the implications of having, or not having, knowledge? In the global society of the future, these experts will be those who are able to put the discoveries of science to use i.e. A total world-view cannot understand itself, for from this understanding would come a questioning that would put the total world-view in question. You may also wish to discuss owe and its distinctions from own and the possible implications of these in any discussion of this prompt. Our falling away into subjective truth is not a fault of human beings: that the gods offered themselves more fully to the Greeks than to us is not our fault. The soul, when properly ordered, is given to us by Socrates in his prayer to Pan at the end of the dialogue Phaedrus: O dear Pan and all you gods here, grant it to me to become beautiful, to come into the correct condition in relation to what is in myself, what comes from inside, and grant that whatever I possess on the outside may be a friend to what is inner, and grant that I repute as rich the one who is wise, and grant that to me the amount of gold I possess in this world will have as much value for me and that I will claim for it only as much value as a man of understanding should claim.Socrates prayer is that his soul will become beautiful, and this means having its proper relation to the things themselves and for their correct limits; nothing in excess. One of the possible approaches to this prompt is to distinguish between the implications of having or not having self-knowledge and of having or not having shared knowledge. One might view the current war on terrorism in this light and a fruitful Exhibition can result from determining how this may be the case. Reasons must be given for the claims being made. Such a definition is correct to a point. This fundamental experience of how things are comes to determine for us the manner in which we look at and experience the things we encounter here in the modern age. How does this statement relate to why human beings seek knowledge? 34. We call them universities but this is a misnomer. Nietzsche/Darwin: Part IX-B: Education, Ethics/Actions: Contemplative vs. Calculative Thinking. Each student created an exhibition of three objects to connect to one specific question. The author You may want to reflect on the saying: the good end justifies any means and through your examples show the nature of bias. https://wordpress.com/block-editor/post/mytok.blog/3676, https://mytok.blog/2019/11/30/ct-1-perspectives-woks/. For knowledge to be knowledge, it must be shared or handed over to others and confirmed and affirmed (See prompt #26). The exhibition, understood as both a noun and a verb, aims to assess how you can apply TOK concepts to the real world by requiring that you bring to presence, bring out of hiding and to hold out, ex-hibit, evidence of your ability to discourse on the subject matter that you have been studying and questioning in the course. With the knowledge that we gain from algebraic calculation, it should come as no surprise that what is called finite calculus was established by the founder of the principle of reason Gottfried Leibniz. This rendering is done through language of some kind. The organisation and classification of things is based on what we know of the things to begin with: the plant-like of the plant, the animation of the animal, the thingness of the thing, etc. The Theory of Knowledge Exhibition Prompts - IBMastery This type of speaking in under great threat in todays world. New knowledge then . Can New Knowledge Change Established Values or Beliefs The reason rendered must be asufficient reason:that is, that it be completely satisfactory as an account. What we call knowledge involves truth and judgement. Plato examines the relation of the body to the soul under the themes of illness and deformity in his dialogue Sophist. Subjectivity, according to Kant, is the lawfulness of reasons which provide the possibility of an object. We have, of course, film critics, art critics etc. What challenges are raised by the dissemination and/or communication of knowledge? -Those beliefs were changed and replaced when the Constitution was signed -Shown through the object On what grounds might we doubt a claim? World-picture, like the concept of culture, is distinctively modern. What knowledge itself is does not change, and all knowledge is based on an interpretation. This research has different methodologies in the different areas of knowledge, and these methods of disinterring the truth are all pre-determined by the view of the past as an object of study. Prompt 11: Can new knowledge change established values and beliefs? It was the Greek fundamental experience of the being of beings which underlay, and gave rise to, both the subject-predicate form of their language (and, thus, our English language) and their conception of a thing as a subject (subjectum) with accidents (qualities, what we experience of the thing through sensory perception). This calculus or reckoning is not only present in mathematics; it is the foundation or ground of the utilitarian principles of ethics. We get together and discuss TOK Exhibition Prompt 11: Can new knowledge change established values and beliefs? Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs? The first belief is also a case of knowledge in the sense of a belief in its first principles; the second is probably knowledge within the context of our conception of time; but the third is (at present) merely belief. In the most general terms (and as a second order inquiry) the production of knowledge that results from such viewing is the determination of the being of things as objects. Adherents of the same world-picture may hold different world-views and enter into conflict employing the weapons supplied by their common world-picture. An examination of what we understand as History can occur here. and feel more politically effective in influencing people to politics are politically active. Each historical age has its own particular concept of greatness; and our concept of greatness is purely quantitative, the gigantic not only gigantic monuments, but the traversal of vast distances at immense velocities, etc. It is what you are doing in your Exhibition which we can say is an event. When what is is defined as object, as object it becomes the ground and basis of all things, their determinations as to what they are, and the kinds of questioning that determine those determinations. This quote from one of quantum physics founders, Werner Heisenberg, assures us of this: We [physicists] have resigned ourselves to the situation just described, since it turned out that we could represent mathematically and say in every case, dependably and without fear of logical contradiction, what the result of an experiment would be. OT2: Knowledge and Technology. A good-looking and whimsical maid from Thrace laughed at him and told him that while he might passionately want to know all things in the universe, the things in front of his very nose and feet were unseen by him. Plato adds, This jest also fits all those who become involved in philosophy. 19. For Christians, the name of God is holy, sacred, and He is not to be named because to do so would turn Him into a thing. What does this mean?What you are attempting to do is to render completeness to the reasons that you are giving for those objects/images that you have chosen. https://mytok.blog/2017/07/29/technology-as-a-way-of-knowing-computers/. . Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs? - WordPress.com Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs? Is bias inevitable in the production of knowledge? This revealing or bringing out from concealment of what has been buried is the correctness of our representations or what we have come to call the correspondence theory of truth. Although dialectic is now considered a complex philosophical term, in its original sense it could mean nothing more than a discussion among friends at Starbucks over coffee. This merging and movement towards fascism, where the political leaders interests are considered as the public interests, is a worrying trend not only in America but in all parts of the world today. Affects, passions and feelings (the manner in which we conceive of emotion) are not to be seen as inner experiences: what we are concerned with here is not psychology, not even a psychology underpinned by physiology and biology, but . While most of the sufficient reasons are supplied through logic and logistics in mathematical calculations, examples for this calculating reasoning may be taken from almost anywhere and it will be your task to show their relationship to each other in making the assertions you will make regarding the three images or objects that you have chosen. When we say that science is the theory of the real, we are saying that science is the viewing that allows the interpretation of the being of things to be objects and to be understood as reality. The features or characteristics of that knowledge which can be relied upon are those that provide surety and certainty. a description of the features of that knowledge, for it is through such knowledge that we believe we have truth. When the soul is not beautiful, it is ugly and deformed. The Greek polis is not properly understood as a culture, and we do not translate Platos Republic, for instance, as Platos Culture, yet the discussions in that dialogue are what we would understand as culture. What is a value? 13. In exploring the word culture, we must understand that world-view and world-picture are not interchangeable as to their meanings. The providing of sufficient reasons is related to what is known as the correspondence theory of truth. They are considered experts because they have that knowledge by acquaintance with the subject matter upon which they speak. Doubt was a requisite for thought for it inspired wonder. When infinitesimal and finite calculus come to the fore, so does the theory of aesthetics as applied to the experience of a work of art. they may provide a better description of the whence of the objects under examination. Hence the gigantic of planning and calculating. It is the old definition and understanding of justice: we render to others their due. WHAT Object #2 Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs? So, in effect, this means: pre-will is in one state/condition and post-will is in an altered state/condition. It is this gap in our knowledge of what is our own and what is not that is a great mystery for us if we give thought to it. All producing is based on a disclosive looking i.e. 27. Knowing the audience is the recognition that we are beings in bodies. With its articulation, the modern age bursts into blossom. If a thing cannot be named, it cannot be given over to others. However, such knowledge has also brought about many ills and challenges that we are now trying to overcome and must overcome if we are to sustain life on this planet.
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