definition. The Best Research of the Year Presented at the National Conference, prepared 1- Introduction to Therapeutic Exercises.pptx, Physicians Email List - Accurate List Inc, Calculation of medication in Pediatric., walaa.ppt, Scope of Social Work in the Mental Health sector.pptx, acls-advanced-cardiac-life-support-certification-course-certificate (1) (1).pdf, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. by ranjeet raman. mohammed a. omair, mbbs, sf rheum organizer 341 med consultant, Progress and Future of Transfusion Medicine - . several centuries. red blood cells. One unit of whole blood, once it's separated, may be transfused to several patients, each with different needs. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Transfusion Medicine - May 2, 2013. transfusion medicine. RBC TransfusionsAdministration Dose Usual dose of 10 cc/kg infused over 2-4 hours Maximum dose 15-20 cc/kg can be given to hemodynamically stable patient Procedure May need Premedication (Tylenol and/or Benadryl) Filter useroutinely leukodepleted MonitoringVS q 15 minutes, clinical status Do NOT mix with medications AntibodyThe antibodies are immunoglobulin in nature. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. You can read the details below. 4. 3.2: General principles. VP & Medical Director, Clinical Services BloodSource. Start Blood Transfusion within 30 minutes of blood being removed from the refrigerator. TYPES OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION. Blood transfusion and its moral implications, Indications and complications of blood transfusion. A step-by-step guide to the fundamental skills required for child health care which . Blood transfusion guidelines in clinical practice, Blood transfusion and its reactions in obstetrics, Blood transfusion, Nutrition and water & electrolyte balance, Blood products and massive blood transfusion, Blood transfusion & Blood Component Therapy-An Update, Blood Transfusion Center by Slidesgo.pptx, Blood transfusion and transfusion reactions, Blood Transfusion (a nursing procedure) by www.nursesinfosite.blogspot.com, Blood transfusion reactions and complications, Indications and complications of blood transfusion, Blood transfusion in oral and maxillofacial surgery, Blood, Blood transfusion and Blood products, Jehowah's witnesses and blood conservation strategies by Dr.Minnu M. Panditrao, Transfusion support in neonates and paediatric patients [autosaved], Blood transfusion -procedure,precaution and complication. objectives. SOMEONE ELSES (ALLOGENIC TRANSFUSION). Blood Groups Human blood is commonly classified into four main groups ( A, B, AB, O ). If a reaction occurs immediately stop the infusion and hang NS & inform to the clinician. Basic Procedure Verify that there is a written order from a physician for blood or blood components. Blood transfusion - . frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate. cynthia h. ho, m.d. WR(JP|!%)RL\*QhC(-iLw`! In 1666, Richard Lower English physician reported the first successful transfusion between animals. Rh AntibodiesThe Rh antibodies are clinically significant and capable of causing hemolytic transfusion reaction. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. shanghai blood center qian kaicheng. In this report, "transfusion" refers to any situation in which a patient receives any component of human blood from a single or multiple donors. Find more COVID-19 testing locations on Maryland.gov. Copyright 2019 Vinmec. Title: Blood Transfusion Guidelines in Clinical Practice 1 . Blood banking includes typing the blood for transfusion and testing for infectious diseases. annette j. schlueter, md phd department of, An Introduction to Naturopathic Medicine - . Wound Care Made Incredibly Easy! 2.1: Blood group antigens. Blood Transfusion - . We've updated our privacy policy. Principles Of Genetics Snustad Simmons 6th Edition is easy to get to in our digital library an online right of entry to it is set as public for that reason you can download it instantly. chapter summaries, and case studies; chapter PowerPoint slides; test bank; and image bank. Mollison's Blood Transfusion in Clinical Medicine - Harvey G. Klein 2008-04-15 "Both authors have dealt in an authoritative way withthe still rapidly expanding specialty and the eleventh edition ofthe book will be of the greatest value to all who are interested inthe scientific and practical aspects of blood transfusion inclinical medicine . Volunteer blood donors must pass certain criteria, including the following: Must be at least 16 years of age, or in accordance with state law, Must pass the physical and health history exam given before donation. Purpose Indications Blood products Nursing implications Administering a blood transfusion (skill) 3. Army-Navy plasma package consisted of 2 tin cans containing 400cc bottles, 1 with distilled water, the other with dried plasma. Key Features: Delivers an applied, evidence-based foundation on the basic science underlying . Maintain intravenous (IV) access (do not flush the existing line and use a new IV line if required). Identify the patient. @k% 4ZIQU_y An Introduction to Principles of Patient Safety - . The blood groups are classified based on the presence or absence of a particular antigen. According to the American Association of Blood Banks as of 2013: About 36,000 units of blood are needed every day. topic modules. Book visit via MyVinmec Test your knowledge and learn. The second principle of blood grouping is that there is a second set of proteins called antibodies that are present in the plasma, or fluid portion, of the blood. Some blood products (e.g., washed or . Legal Issues in Transfusion Medicine Transfusion Medicine Residents Tutorial - . Joint United Kingdom (UK) Blood Transfusion and Tissue Transplantation Services Professional Advisory Committee, 2. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. ,,,,,.(HSPC),, . They help the blood to clot and are used in the treatment of leukemia and other forms of cancer. Blood has many different functions, including: transporting oxygen and nutrients to the lungs and tissues forming blood clots to prevent excess blood loss carrying cells and antibodies that fight infection Excerpt. The era of blood transfusion, however, really began when William Harvey described the circulation of blood in 1616. If the blood cells clump together in response to the anti-Rh serum, it indicates that the blood is Rh-positive. Generally, the legal and ethical principles that apply to transfusion medicine are no different from those applicable to any medical interaction or intervention. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Parnab Roy. From Petz and Swishers Clinical Practice of Transfusion Medicine, 2nd ed., 1989. There are more than 300 human blood groups but only a minority cause clinically significant transfusion reactions. Blood Basics Blood is a specialized body fluid. BloodGrouping. Senior Medical Officer at hindu mission hospital, Do not sell or share my personal information. AUTOLOGUS:-, BLOODTRANSFUSION Ms.SARITHA MOHAN B.Sc. 1. Direct Coombs test Indirect Coombs test Cross-matching Antibody screening test. If an agglutinogen is absent on red blood cell membrane, then corresponding agglutinin must be present in the plasma. Blood transfusion It is administration of whole blood or any of the components of blood such as packed RBCs, Plasma, Platelets, via the intravenous route. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. FRESH FROZEN PLASMA Used in case of multiple coagulation, deficiencies such as liver failure, warfarin OD, DIC, massive transfusion in bleeding patients, TTP, antithrombin III deficiency, hereditary angioma. It has four main components: plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Hematology (1) The blood and bone marrow, abnormal blood count, anemias: an o Extravascular lesions (PETECHIAE & ECCHYMOSES), Complete blood count and its importance in dentistry. Blood grouping. In children 15mg/dl PRBC will increase hematocrit by 6% &Haemoglobin by 2g/dl. Post transfusion purpura Thrombocytopenia 5 to 21 days Patient makes an alloantibody in response to platelet antigens in the transfused blood that for a period of time (7-48days) causes destruction of autologous antigen-negative platelets. risks & benefits. Get powerful tools for managing your contents. Introduction Transfusion of blood and its products is very common medical procedure in the practice of modern medicine. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. SEVERE BLOOD LOSS OCCURS OR TO INCREASE THE BLOOD 4 Blood Typing crossmatching To avoid transfusion incompatible red blood People with blood type A can donate blood to people with the same blood . Tap here to review the details. nsr:eNO! The Rh antibodies are mostly IgG, and react best in enzyme or antiglobulin medium, but some like Anti-C have been detected is saline test indicating their IgM nature. The first principle of blood grouping is that there are four main blood types: A, B, AB, and O. Use of automated analysers, linked to laboratory information systems, for blood grouping and antibody screening reduces human error and is essential for the issuing of blood by electronic selection or remote issue. Blood transfusions ppt. Blood Erythrocytes (red blood cells) Leukocytes (white blood cells) Platelets C L GUPTA EYE INSTITUTE MORADABAD UTTER PRADESH, Investigations in hemorrhegic disorders ppt Prashant Mune, Blood coagulation disorders and laboratory diagnosis, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. (MR No102). EYPNqs GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION. 1. reconstituted red blood cells) contain a relatively small amount . 2.3: Testing for red cell antigens and antibodies in the laboratory. confidence to perform unfamiliar skills. $no4mo}={Mj|>KO4&9}d(uj#kw~nZ%9Gyrx2_\7n\|Tp2N_vr?yx6diOL `Z L_cFp;Ld%=2{e KO~G/T|MG/>{j`kYKL `Z tk8K8K8k8k8 gLL^h\lq5Z5Zswj\Vj=2*D. 1914Modern Anticoagulation is Born Citrate first used for blood anticoagulation purposes. In case of anemia transfusion recommended when Hb 7g/dl. Blood type A has the A antigen, blood type B has the B antigen, blood type AB has both A and B antigens, and blood type O has neither A nor B antigens. Fetal Rh typing from amniocenthesis, and treatment with small dose of Rh immune serum will prevent sensitization during pregnancy. CRYOPRECIPITATE Contains 225mg fibrinogen, 80 units of factor VIII& Von-Willebrand factor (XIII & Fibronectin). The two most important in clinical practice are the ABO and Rh systems. 2008 my lecture introduction to hematology, Introduction to hematology, Al-YAQIN DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASONIC CLINIC BAGHDAD, Lecture 1: Hematology introducion For TID and HIV Medicine MSc students, Introduction to veterinary hematology / Assist.Prof.Sr. Before a transfusion can take place, the donor's blood is tested against the recipient's serum, or plasma without the clotting proteins, to see if there is a reaction. Learn more: Vaccines, Boosters & Additional Doses | Testing | Patient Care | Visitor Guidelines | Coronavirus. Dont exceed beyond 300mm of Hg otherwise it may cause HEMOLYSIS, 2023 SlideServe | Powered By DigitalOfficePro, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. When the blood products arrived check it with clinician/2 nurses for the actual product, patient ID band, blood bank bracelet, blood bank requisition, medical record & clinician order (patient name, age, sex, file Number, MR no., blood product name, blood bank donor no., blood group, Rh-factor etc.). Prepare donor and recipient's blood sample: Donor's red cells and recipient's serum/plasma. Plasma. Units of blood stored in the blood bank fridge or theatre fridge. Ms.SARITHA MOHAN B.Sc. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. According to the American Association of Blood Banks, distribution of blood types in the U.S. includes the following: While blood, or one of its components, may be transferred, each component serves many functions, including the following: Red blood cells. ), Leukocyte-reduced blood has been filtered to remove the white blood cells that contain antibodies that can cause fevers in the recipient of the transfusion. Principle of blood grouping 2- These naturally occurring Abs are mostly IgM class. (These antibodies, with repeated transfusions, may also increase a recipient's risk of reactions to subsequent transfusions.). If there is any doubt about the . Blood products:Collection, Processing and Storage of whole human blood, dried Anaesthetic management of obstetric emergencies, Classical renal indications for starting renal replacement therapy (RRT), Written Assessment - Match, Mitre and install cast ornamental cornice.docx, cyber safety_grade11cse_afsheen,vishal.pptx, Topic 1.2 Law and Legal InstitutionsinMedieval India HinduDynasties.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Book an appointment automatically - Get the personalized health, By clicking the Sign Up button or the submit button, I confirm that I have read and agree to the, Address: 458 Minh Khai, Vinh Tuy Ward, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Obstetrics & Gynecology and Assisted reproductive technology, Rights and responsibilities of patients and their families, Vinmec Research Institute of Stem Cell and Gene Technology. This H substance is present in unmodified form in individuals with blood type O. 2. Blood grouping is a crucial aspect of modern medicine that allows us to identify and classify the various types of blood that exist within the human body. Free shipping for many products! red color from hemoglobin, an iron -containing protein that binds. Once produced they persist for years and can produce serious transfusion reaction during 2nd transfusion. Platelets must be through the special administration set provided by blood bank. helping clinicians to decide when allogeneic red cell, Blood Transfusion - Manny ramos rn, msn blood types categorized according to antigens on red blood cells type a: a, Blood Transfusion - . Basic Principles of Blood Transfusion* Informed consent for transfusion should be obtained prior to transfusion. THIS IS USUALLY DONE AS A LIFE SAVING Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. INFUSION PUMPS Dont use the ARGUS Infusion pumps Use TERUMO TE 171 Use BAXTER COLLEGUES-3, PRESSURE INFUSER BAGS Place the blood bag covered with un-inflated pressure bag & hang to the IV pole Use bulb to inflate the pressure bag for desired flow rate. The Pope was transfused or drunk blood from 3 young boys (some historians reject the story). It is not used if the patient is hypovolemic. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Nu khng truyn ng nhm mu tng thch th c th ph v kt cu ca mch mu, gy nguy him Nhm mu h ABO l mt trong hai h nhm mu quan trng nht trong hot ng truyn mu. FACTORS AND PLATELETS. Type O blood is called the universal donor. a blood transfusion is a safe, common. M.Sc. The SlideShare family just got bigger. (2) Via Apheresis: Machines with internal centrifuges separate a donors blood into individual components (e.g., platelets, plasma, RBCs, etc.). C nhiu quan im cho rng ngi c nhm mu A Nhm mu l mt nhm cc t bo hng cu v c xc nh cn c da vo c tnh mi loi khng nguyn khc nhau. Aashish Parihar basic understand of the laboratory staff blood screening procedures; . Click here to review the details. ISBT Education Portal | The International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) Homepage Resources ISBT Education Portal ISBT Education Portal Access congress webcasts, webinar recordings, e-learning modules and more. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. at the end of 30 minutes, the group should be, Blood Transfusion - . In conclusion, blood grouping is an important aspect of modern medicine that allows us to classify and understand the different types of blood that exist within the human body. This treatment also provides blood if your body is not making blood properly on its own. Donating blood for yourself is called an autologous donation. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Hematology www.freelivedoctor.com. transport of blood, blood components and plasma protein products within a facility. The nine components of complements are designated C1 to C9. The portion of the plasma that contains clotting factors that help to control bleeding. Monitoring the patient. Factors influencing agglutinationThe following factors affect the process of agglutination. This information will be then made available to the Blood Transfusion Team . This guideline contains recommendations about general principles of blood transfusion, and applies to a range of conditions and different settings. \%zg[/qcQy Objectives, An Introduction to the Principles of Transfusion Medicine Christopher J. Gresens, M.D. bbm, Introduction to Transfusion - . In 1902, his proteges identify a group AB individual for the first time. Landsteiners Rule If an antigen (Ag) is present on a patients red blood cells . RECORD THE VITALS DURING THE PROCEDURE BY. Since there is no H antigen on the surface of red cells of Oh, the anti-H antibody develops in their serum, along with all the other antibodies found in any O blood group. A blood transfusion is a common, safe medical procedure in which healthy donor blood is given to you through an intravenous, or IV line inserted in one of your blood vessels. I unit PRBC increase hematocrit by 3% & Hb by 1g/dl in adults. Management of suspected reactions As soon as you suspect a transfusion reaction: Stop the transfusion immediately and activate emergency procedures if required. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Principles of Transfusion Medicine The Manufacture of Blood Components How We Make Blood Components Collection Process (1) Via Whole Blood Donation: Whole blood is collected from healthy blood donors into sterile blood bags that contain anticoagulant-preservative. Donated blood is usually subjected to processing after it is collected, and is separated into blood component by centrifugation naturopathic medicine is the art and science. Whole blood transfusion. department of pathology and laboratory diagnosis fatima college of medicine. White blood cells. The SlideShare family just got bigger. orracha kok - kaew , md. Albumin, immune globulins, and clotting factor concentrates may also be separated and processed for transfusions. Presented By- Sana Usmani M.Sc. [ Contents ] At Another Johns Hopkins Member Hospital: Masks are required inside all of our care facilities, COVID-19 testing locations on Maryland.gov, Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition. From Petz and Swishers Clinical Practice of Transfusion Medicine, 2nd ed., 1989. 2.2: Blood group antibodies. PRBC infused when acute blood loss, profound anemia with, Units of blood stored in the blood bank fridge or, Injection Frusemide (Lasix) 40mg (IV or PO) often given with, Dont put the blood bag in the microwave oven or in hot, If any adverse reaction occurs dont discard the blood. In addition to treatment access difficulties, patients . "General Principles of Blood Transfusion" lends needed reinforcement to the Forgotten Front of American medicine. Transfusion of blood and its components. Appointments & Access Contact Us Verify Hemoglobin and Hematocrit level (If there blood components namely packed red blood cell (PRBC) concentrate, platelet concentrate, fresh. h[| .'r#ag :+*)a Principles of . 1unit can safely infuse over 1-2 hours. begashaw m (md). These genes can be any one of three types but only one type on each of the two chromosomes number 9: type O, type A, or type B. B]aS^rR`\H\iW^*E1yb^jGv^2i2&xp3UX:gPRVI X0A Each unit of blood is broken down into components, such as red blood cells, plasma, cryoprecipitated AHF,and platelets. It has millions of presentations already uploaded and available with 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day. People with blood type A should be screened for stomach cancer early, correct or not. A certain set of standard tests are done in the lab once blood is donated, including, but not limited to, the following: Screening for any unexpected red blood cell antibodies that may cause problems in the recipient. (T-lymphocytes can cause a reaction when transfused, but can also cause graft-versus-host problems with repeated exposure to foreign cells. jeremy bentham. Nursing 1st year. ATI Therapeutic Procedure Blood and Blood Product Transfusions ATI medication University American Career College Course Pharmacology II (PHARM - 2) Uploaded by PC Pamela Cube Academic year2021/2022 Helpful? module 1. what is laboratory medicine?. 16671st DocumentedAnimal-to-Human Transfusion Jean Baptiste Denis infuses 15-year-old boy with lambs blood. lisa louise brailey, md path 214 history of medicine march 8, 2000. blood in the, TRANSFUSION MEDICINEHEMATOLOGY {S1} - . Label a test tube. Hemorrhage www.freelivedoctor.com Class I Class II Class III Class IV Blood Loss (ml) Up to 750 750-1500 1500-2000 >2000 Blood Loss (% volume) Up to 15% 15%-30% 30%-40% >40% Pulse <100 >100 >120 >140 BP Normal Normal Decreased Decreased Pulse Pressure Normal or increased Decreased Decreased Decreased Resp. what is naturopathic medicine?. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Tap here to review the details. Blood Transfusion Service is a vital part of the. Please dial You can read the details below. For example, within the A blood group, there are subtypes such as A1 and A2, and within the B blood group, there are subtypes such as B1 and B3. Transfusion therapy Packed red blood cells (pRBCs) and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) are components generally provided for canine transfusions. There are several principles that are important to understand when it comes to blood grouping, and these principles are essential for medical professionals to know in order to accurately diagnose and treat patients. has necessitated enforcing measures to ensure. Infused when bleeding with fibrinogen level 100 & bleeding in Von-Willebrand disease unresponsive to desmopressin. (N) Nursing Eductor Al-Ahsa Hospital Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. BLOOD TRANSFUSION. 4. From Petz and Swishers Clinical Practice of Transfusion Medicine, 2nd ed., 1989. at the best online prices at eBay! 1950s and 1960s 1953 Carl Walter and W.P. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. COUNT IN AN ANAEMIC PATIENT. anesthesiologist. 2.7 Reasons for Blood Transfusion 14 3 BASIC BLOOD GROUP IMMUNOLOGY 16 3.1 Antigens 17 3.2 Antibodies 17 3.3 Antibody Immune Response 18 3.4 Red Cell Antigen-Antibody Reactions 19 3.5 Complement 22 4 THE ABO BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM 25 4.1 The ABO Blood Groups 26 4.2 Basic Genetics of the ABO Blood Groups 27 4.3 Demonstrating ABO Blood Groups 29 Principles of Transfusion Medicine Outline Brief Historical Perspective The Manufacture of Blood Components Evidence-Based Transfusion Indications for: (Whole Blood) RBCs Plasma (including use for major trauma) Platelets Cryoprecipitate Special (CMV-negative and/or Irradiated) Products, Principles of Transfusion Medicine A Brief History. PACKED RED BLOOD CELLS It is prepared by centrifugation of whole blood to remove 80% of plasma &add preservative citrate phosphate dextrose with adenosine, glucose & mannitol. Transfusion should be completed within 4 hours of leaving controlled temperature storage. donors blood components pre-transfusion, Transfusion Medicine - . We've encountered a problem, please try again. 5.4 Transportation of Blood and Blood Components 66 6 PREPARING BASIC SOLUTIONS 77 6.1 Copper Sulfate Solutions 78 6.2 Antiseptic Solutions 79 6.3 Saline Solutions 79 Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. LwZ;v;Z(LwpC(R These cellscarry oxygen to the tissues in the body and are commonly used in the treatment of anemia. fng +[`'U LDHu\Lp@k! Criterion Three Managing blood and blood product safety Blood must be stored and handled appropriately to prevent risk to patients Wastage of blood should be avoided Systems around receipt, storage, collection, and transport must address these risks Issue - outsourced blood provision services Storage and handling 7.7 Blood and blood products . for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Blood Transfusion - . judie leach bennett executive director, an introduction to principles of language learning. In addition to the four main blood types, there are also subtypes within each group that are determined by the presence of other antigens. initiating blood therapy. Annually, more than21 million blood components are transfused. hYn7|}9R-$#u{j\}gmC"}Yjr+iK[+y3$*Uo\[k#:}ll"\Kz Christopher J. Gresens, M.D. College of Principle From patient From donor Cross-matching 1 Identify cause of deficien cy ABO, Rh ABO, Rh GXM 2 Replace only deficiency compone nt Antibody screening GSH 3 Blood produ ct should be as safe as posible Antibody identification Blood compone nts & plasma derivatives Place the original record in patient file. Therefore, before performing a blood transfusion, the most basic thing you need to know is which blood type you are and what are the characteristics of that blood type. A prospective donor's medical history must be evaluated on the day of donation by a suitably qualified person who has been trained to use the JPAC Donor Selection Guidelines. You can read the details below. Blood banks and healthcare providers ensure transfusions are a safe, low risk treatment. Coverage begins with skin anatomy and physiology, wound progression and healing, and factors that can delay or complicate healing. FFP administered through standard blood administration set. TRANSFUSIONS USUALLY INVOLVE THE USE OF TWO SOURCES OF Quality in blood and tissue establishments and hospital blood banks, 3: Care and selection of whole blood and component donors (including donors of pre-deposit autologous blood), 4: Premises and quality assurance at blood donor sessions, 5: Collection of a blood or component donation, 6: Evaluation and manufacture of bloodcomponents, 8: Evaluation of novel blood components, production processes and blood packs: generic protocols, 9: Microbiology tests for donors and donations: general specifications for laboratory test procedures, 10: Investigation of suspected transfusion-transmitted infection, 12: Donation testing (red cell immunohaematology), 13: Patient testing (red cell immunohaematology), 14: Guidelines for the use of DNA/PCR techniques in Blood Establishments, 15: Molecular typing for red cell antigens, 21: Tissue banking: tissue retrieval and processing, 23: Specification for the uniform labelling of blood, blood components and blood donor samples, 24: Specification for the uniform labelling of human tissue products using ISBT 128, 25: Standards for electronic data interchange within the UK Blood Transfusion Services, 26: Specification for blood pack base labels, 27: Specification for labelling consumables used in therapeutic product production, Annex 2: ISBT 128 check character calculation, Annex 5: Blood Components for Contingency Use, Annex 6: Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMPs), Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood Stem Cell, 4: Safe transfusion right blood, right patient, right time and right place, 6: Alternatives and adjuncts to blood transfusion, 7: Effective transfusion in surgery and critical care, 8: Effective transfusion in medical patients, 9: EFFECTIVE transfusion in obstetric practice, 10: Effective transfusion inpaediatric practice, 12: Management of patients who do not accept transfusion, Guidance for HealthCare Practitioners involved in this role, Clinical Decision-Making and Authorising Blood Component Transfusion, Testing for red cell antigens and antibodies in the laboratory, Other clinically important blood groupsystems, Compatibility procedures in the hospital transfusion laboratory, Safe transfusion right blood, right patient, right time and right place, Alternatives and adjuncts to blood transfusion, Effective transfusion in surgery and critical care, Effective transfusion in medical patients, EFFECTIVE transfusion in obstetric practice, Effective transfusion inpaediatric practice, Management of patients who do not accept transfusion, 2.3: Testing for red cell antigens and antibodies in the laboratory, 2.6: Other clinically important blood groupsystems, 2.7: Compatibility procedures in the hospital transfusion laboratory.
