Born in Tennessee to a Scottish father and Cherokee mother, William Potter Ross (1820-1891) was the nephew of Chief John Ross, a prominent Cherokee leader who headed several delegations to Washington, D.C. and led negotiations with the federal government on behalf of the Cherokee National Party. The Creeks were within twenty-five miles. Hicks was very popular with his people, and was one of the earliest converts under the missionary labors of the Moravians. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. Born in the Cherokee Nation East; son of Chief John Ross & Quatie Brown; he served in Co., E, 3rd Indian Home Guards (US, Civil War). In an unusual meeting in May 1832, Supreme Court Justice John McLean spoke with the Cherokee delegation to offer his views on their situation. Mr. Monroe was President, and John C. Calhoun Secretary of War. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. This change was apparent to individuals in Washington, including future president John Quincy Adams. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Returning to Hillstown, Lewis was born there, who is associated with him in labors and trials at the present time. This negotiation was conditional upon the confirmation of it at a meeting of the Cherokees to be held at Turkey-town. Geni requires JavaScript! He died in the Tahlequah Dist., CN, Indian Territory (became Oklahoma in 1907). John Ross, Cherokee name Tsan-Usdi, (born October 3, 1790, Turkeytown, Cherokee territory [near present-day Centre, Alabama, U.S.]died August 1, 1866, Washington, D.C., U.S.), Cherokee chief who, after devoting his life to resisting U.S. seizure of his peoples lands in Georgia, was forced to assume the painful task of shepherding the Cherokees in their removal to the Oklahoma Territory. As the last bitter cup of affliction pressed to his lips amid domestic bereavement which removed from his side his excellent companion, enemies have sought to deprive him of his office, and stain his fair fame with the charge of deception and disloyalty. Rather than accept Calhoun's ultimatum, Ross made a bold departure from previous negotiations. Andrew Jackson, then Major-General in the regular army, was called upon to execute the condition of the new compact. He was repeatedly reelected and held this position until his death in 1866. Both Pathkiller and Hicks saw Ross as the future leader of the Cherokee Nation and trained him for this work. View Site John Ross (1752 - 1776) - Genealogy - geni family tree He is best remembered as the leader of the Cherokees during the time of great factional debates in the 1830s over the issue of relocating to Indian Territory (Oklahoma). Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009. McDonald went with one of the migratory colonies, in 1770, to Chickamauga. In 1816, General Jackson was again commissioned to negotiate with the Cherokees, and John Ross was to represent his people. His boy escaped by hiding in the chimney, while the house was pillaged, and the terror-smitten wife told she would find her husband in the yard, pierced with bullets. ), Robert Bruce Sr. (buried at Ross Cem., Park Hill), Louisa (buried at this cem. He also migrated to different portions of the wild lands, during the next twenty years or more, and became the father of nine children. On horseback and without a companion, he commenced his long and solitary journey. On April 15, 1824, Ross took the dramatic step of directly petitioning Congress. *Source: Penelope Johnson Allen, "Leaves from the Family Tree: Ross," Chattanooga Times, Chattanooga, Tennessee, Date Unknown, pp. Mr. Ross spends much of his time in Washington, watching for the favorable moment, if it shall ever come, to get the ear of the Government, and secure the attention to the wants and claims of his people, demanded alike by justice and humanity. [6]. [1] The Cherokee Phoenix, a weekly paper, was started in 1821. On December 29, 1835, the Ridge Party signed the removal treaty with the U.S., although this action was against the will of the majority of Cherokees. There is an obstruction in the Tennessee River below Lookout Mountain, compelling the boats to land above, at a point known as Browns Ferry. The Indian town was called Siteco. In the West Ross helped write a constitution (1839) for the United Cherokee Nation. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers. Chief John Ross from tree Krashel's family Tree 353 People 3 Records 10 Sources Chief John (1/8 Cherokee) (both War of 1812 & Civil War) Ross found in Chief John (1/8 Cherokee) (both War of 1812 & Civil War) Ross from tree Noble Family Tree 22149 People 27 Records 47 Sources Chief John Ross found in Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In a series of letters to Ross, Hicks outlined what was known of Cherokee traditions. At his father's store Ross learned the customs of traditional Cherokees, although at home his mixed-blood family practiced European traditions and . Governor McMinn made another appointment for a meeting of the chiefs, and other men of influence, at the Cherokee Agency on Highnassee River. Furnishing her a horse, they recrossed Tennessee, and returned, after several weeks of pilgrimage, to the desolate home in Chattanooga. McDonald, who lived fifteen miles distant, was sent for, he having a commanding influence over the natives. The extraordinary honor has been bestowed unsought upon Mr. Ross, of reelection to the high position without an interval in the long period, to the present. betrayed his own people, now tried his art on his neighbors. The placenames derive from a British ancestor of Welsh, The Scottish surname has at least three origins. In February 1833, Ridge wrote Ross advocating that the delegation dispatched to Washington that month should begin removal negotiations with Jackson. At Crow Island they found a hundred armed men, who, upon being approached by messengers with peaceful propositions, yielded to the claims of Government and disbanded. Despite this support, in April 1829, John H. Eaton, Secretary of War (18291831), informed Ross that President Jackson would support the right of Georgia to extend her laws over the Cherokee Nation. Born of a Scottish father and a mother who was part Cherokee, the blue-eyed, fair-skinned Tsan-Usdi (Little John) grew up as a Native American, although he was educated at Kingston Academy in Tennessee. Originally buried in Delaware, his remains were returned to the Cherokee Nation in June, 1867 and reburied at the Ross Cemetery, Park Hill, Oklahoma. At Fort Pickering, near Memphis, he learned that the Cherokees he was seeking had removed from St. Francis River to the Dardenell, on the Arkansas, which then contained no more than 900 whites, and he directed his course thither. He passed away on 1866. His first wife, Elizabeth, was a Cherokee woman, who bore him one daughter and four sons. A consultation was held, in which Bloody Fellow, the Cherokee Chief, advised the massacre of the whole party and the confiscation of the goods. Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. This forced removal came to be known as the "Trail of Tears". https://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NRHP/Text/02000170.pdf, National Park Service, Register of Historic Places- Ross Cemetery. In his decision, Chief Justice John Marshall never acknowledged that the Cherokee were a sovereign nation. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. It is also true, that when kindly treated as a ward, instead of an outlaw fit only for common plunder, life and property have been safe in his keep ing. Johnmarried Elizabeth Quatie Ross (born Brown)on month day1815, at age 24 at marriage place, Georgia. In January 1835 the factions were again in Washington. The two sides attempted reconciliation, but by October 1834 still had not come to an agreement. John C. Calhoun, the Secretary of War, pressed Ross to cede large tracts of land in Tennessee and Georgia. He was able to argue as well as whites, subtle points about legal responsibilities. In June 1830, at the urging of Senator Webster and Senator Frelinghuysen, the Cherokee delegation selected William Wirt, US Attorney General in the Monroe and Adams administrations, to defend Cherokee rights before the U.S. Supreme Court. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. However, Ridge and Ross did not have irreconcilable worldviews; neither believed that the Cherokee could fend off Georgian usurpation of Cherokee land. Spouse(s) on 6 Aug 1877, 4 Aug 1879, 1 Aug 1881, 6 Aug 1883, 3 Aug 1885, 1 Aug 1887 and 5 Aug 1889. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. While here, he heard of a mercantile house in Augusta, Georgia, which attracted him thither, and he entered it as clerk. ly Ross, Allen Quatly Ross, Jane Ross, Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, John Ross, George Washington Ross, Unknown, Jane Ross, R Cheif Little John Ross, Quatie]elizabeth Ross (born Brown). Five years later Ross became principal chief of the Cherokee Nation, headquartered at New Echota, Georgia, under a constitution that he helped draft. (buried at this cem. Fortunately for Mr. Ross, he had a comfortable dwelling, purchased several years since, on Washington Square, Philadelphia, to which he retired in exile from his nation. At midnight they resumed the flight of terror, crossing Grand River, where they would have been cut off, had the enemy known their condition. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Ross-chief-of-Cherokee-Nation, PBS LearningMedia - John Ross, A Georgia Biography | Georgia Stories, Oklahoma Historical Society - Biography of John Ross, John Ross - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), John Ross - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. The Council selected Ross because they perceived him to have the diplomatic skill necessary to rebuff US requests to cede Cherokee lands. His success in business inspired confidence in his employers, who sent him to Fort Loudon, on the frontier of the State, built by the British Government in 1756, to open and superintend trade among the Cherokees. The time arrived; the firing of a cannon opened the council daily for three long weeks, McMinn hoping to wear out the patience of the Cherokees and secure the ratification of the treaty, never as yet formally granted. Corrections? The Chief still holds his position of authority, and his good name will remain under no permanent eclipse; while all true hearts will long for deliverance to his nation, and that he may live to see the day. [4], In 1844 he married Mary Brian Stapler at Philadelphia. Colonel Meigs, the Indian Agent, feared the effect of employing Indians to remove the white intruders, but applied to the chiefs Hicks and Pathkiller, who consented to let them take the field. At Chattanooga. ss, Jane Jennie Ross, Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, Susan Henley, Jennie Ross, John Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Bryan Dobson (born Ro Susan H. Hicks Ross, Rufus O. Ross, Robert Bruce Ross, Emily "emma" Elizabeth Ross, Lousia Ross, William Wallace Ross, Elizabe s, Jane Ross, James Mcdonald Ross, Silas Dinsmore Ross, George Washington Ross, John Ross, Annie Bryan Ross, John Ross, Mary Ross, John Ross, nt Ross, James Mcdonald Ross, Jane Ross, Silas Dinsmore Ross, George Washington Ross, Bryce Calvin, Annie Bryan Ross, John A Ross, Mary Ross. 1 This estimable lady died with the serenity of Christian faith during the summer of 1865. On this occasion, Johns mother had dressed him in his first suit after the style of civilized life made of nankeen. The children of William Potter and Mary Jane Ross were: 1) William Dayton Ross m. Their daughter, Marie Mollie McDonald (b.1770), married Daniel Ross (b.1760), a Scottish immigrant, and they were the parents of Chief John Ross (1790-1866) of the Cherokee Indian tribe. During the Creek War he served as a Lieutenant in the US Militia Army and fought with Sam Houston at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. The remaining four families (Eliza Ross, Chief John Ross, Susannah Nave, and Lewis Ross) came with the last detachment led by John Drew. His defense of Cherokee freedom and property used every means short of war. Born in Alabama on October 3 1790. Ross was born in Turkeytown, Alabama, along the Coosa River, near Lookout Mountain, to Mollie McDonald, of mixed-race Cherokee and Scots ancestry, and Daniel Ross, a Scots immigrant trader. Half brother of Annie Brian Dobson; John Ross, Jr. and Susan Coody. Mr. Ross was one of them; and the instrument, accepted then, with his warmest interest urging it, was the following year approved by the council. The delegation had to negotiate the limits of the ceded land and hope to clarify the Cherokee's right to the remaining land. Leave a message for others who see this profile. They were the parents of five children, James, Allen, Jane, Silas, and George. They were unanimously opposed to cession of land. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree. Father of Lucinda Hicks; Susan Hicks Daniel; Rufus O. Ross; Robert Bruce Ross, Sr.; Louisa Ross and 6 others; Elizabeth Vann; Victoria Ross; William Wallace Ross; Annie Brown Ross; Tiana Downing and Emily Daniel less Ross' Scots heritage in North America began with William Shorey, a Scottish interpreter who married Ghigooie, a "full-blood" who had their status and class. He held this position through 1827. The narrative of the entire expedition, the sixty-six days on the rivers; the pursuit by settlers along the banks, who supposed the party to be Indians on some wild adventure; the wrecking of the boat; the land travel of two hundred miles in eight days, often up to the knees in water, with only meat for food; and the arrival home the next April, bringing tidings that the Creeks were having their war-dance on the eve of an outbreak; these details alone would make a volume of romantic interest. [edit] Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. + Rosannah Alexander. He wrote to John Ross, offering $18,000 from the United States Com missioners for a specified amount of land, using as an argument the affair with the Creeks. Father of James McDonald Ross, Sr.; William Allen Ross; Ghi-goo-ie Jane Jennie Nave; Silas Dean Ross; Infant Ross and 3 others; George Washington Ross; Annie Brian Dobson and John Ross, Jr. less By none in the land was the Presidents proclamation of freedom more fully and promptly indorsed than by Mr. Ross and the Cherokees; indeed, they took the lead in emancipation. Second various families took the name from the province of Ross in northern Scotland and other places of that name. He was elected Clerk of Council on Nov 1875. He was elected to the thirteen-member body, where each man served two-year terms. Others urged the necessity of having interpreters and persons among them acquainted with the improvements of their civilized neighbors. The History of the Indian Tribes of North America, with Biographical Sketches and Anecdotes of the Principal Chiefs, Embellished with one Hundred Portraits, from the Indian Gallery in the Department of War, at Washington, 1872. With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you nenver know you had. In this crisis of affairs it was proposed at Washington to form a new treaty, the principal feature of which was the surrender of territory sufficient in extent and value to be an equivalent for all demands past and to come; disposing thus finally of the treaty of 1817. He said to Mr. Ross, I have come to escort you out of the country, if you will go. The Chief inquired, How soon must I leave? The reply was, tomorrow morning at six oclock., With a couple of camp-wagons, containing a few household effects, family pictures cut from their frames, and other valuable articles at hand, Mr. Ross, with about fifty of the whole number there, hastened toward our lines, hundreds of miles away. University of Georgia Press, 2004. He encamped at night wherever he could find a shelter, and reached safely the home of the recently discovered aunt. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Brother of James McDonald Ross, Sr.; Ghi-goo-ie Jane Jennie Nave; Silas Dean Ross; Infant Ross and George Washington Ross DAILY EVENING TkLEGjlATn.-PniLADELrniA, THURSDAY, OBITUARY. Lewis Cass, Secretary of War, believing that this was yet another ploy to delay action on removal for an additional year, threatened to sign the treaty with John Ridge. During the 1838-39 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. Elected auditor by the Federal Cherokee Council on 18 Oct 1863 and elected Senator from Tahlequah Dist. John Ross, on his mother's side, was of Scotch descent. In 1786 Anna and John's daughter Mollie McDonald in 1786 married Daniel Ross, a Scotsman who began to live among the Cherokee as a trader during the American Revolution. In the process he was imprisoned for a time and his home confiscated. FAMILY TREE: Chief John Ross: HOME: Ross and Sharp Heritage: Chief John Ross: Ross & Sharp Connection: Irish Royalty: Theme: Gaddie Family Royalty: . The tribe was divided into clans, and each member of them regarded an associate as a kinsman, and felt bound to extend hospitality to him; and thus provision was always made for the gathering to the anniversary. He fought with Gideon Morgan's regiment in the Creek War [2] and was a signer of the treaties of 1816 and 1819. Ross spent his childhood with his parents in the area of Lookout Mountain. Colonel Cloud, of the Second Kansas Regiment, while the enemy were within twenty miles, marched forty miles with five hundred men, half of whom were Cherokees, reach ing Park Hill at night. The Ross Family John Ross was born on 3 October 1790 the great-grandson of Ghigooie, a member of the Bird Clan, and William Shorey, Sr., a Virginia fur trader.2 The Shoreys' oldest daughter, Annie, married John McDonald, who emigrated from Scotland to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1766.3 McDonald opened a supply store on Chickamauga Creek in . He married abt 1835 in CNE, Jennie Fields (buried at this cem. The Cherokee Council passed a series of laws creating a bicameral national government. Accepting defeat, Ross convinced General Scott to allow him to supervise much of the removal process. All that remains are portions of the foundation and hints of broken pottery. Colonel Meigs ordered the horsemen to simply warn the settlers to leave. The arrival of the strange craft at Siteco, on the way to the Chickasaw country, navigated by Ross, and having on board, besides valuable merchandise, Mountain Leader, a chief, spread excitement at once through the Cherokee settlement, and the people rallied to inquire into the designs of the unexpected traders. Upon joining Call, Mr. Ross surrendered to him the military command, and returned to Rossville. ), Rufus O. English (of Norman origin): habitational name from Rots in Calvados (France) probably named with the ancient Germanic element rod 'clearing' (compare Rhodes ). In January 1827, Pathkiller, the Cherokee's principal chief, and Charles R. Hicks, Ross's mentor, both died. Stand Watie, a Cherokee Confederate General, Treaty party leader, and relative of the Treaty party leaders who were assassinated pressured mixed blood Chief John Ross into siding with the confederacy. The year 1827 marked not only the elevation of Ross to principal chief pro tem, but also the climax of political reform of the Cherokee government. ); they had the following children: Lucinda who maried Charles Renatus Hicks, Victoria b. Despite Daniel's willingness to allow his son to participate in some Cherokee customs, the elder Ross was determined that John also receive a rigorous classical education. John Ross, on his mothers side, was of Scotch descent. The lands lay in Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia. Parents. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Spouse(s) Anne Mustard 1770 1870. Soon after, John Ross, then twenty-seven years of age, was called in, when Major Ridge, the speaker of the council, announced, to the modest young mans surprise and confusion, that he was elected President of the National Committee. 1853 d. 1859. McIntosh, a shrewd Creek chief with a Cherokee wife, who had. In November 1818, on the eve of the General Council meeting with Cherokee agent Joseph McMinn, Ross was elevated to the presidency of the National Committee. Andrew Jackson favored the doctrine of State rights, which settled the claim of legalized robbery in the face of the constitution of the Commonwealth. The first settlement to be purged of intruders was near the Agency, and these, at the approach of Ross with his troopers, fled. John Ross (October 3, 1790 - August 1, 1866), also known as Guwisguwi (a mythological or rare migratory bird), was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Native American Nation from 1828-1866. John Ross was now President of the Committee, and Major Ridge speaker of council, the two principal officers of the Cherokee nation. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [3] He convinced the U.S. Government to allow the Cherokee to manage the Removal in 1838. George Washington Ross use family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Mrs. Ross died, as stated in another place, on the journey of emigration to the west, in 1839. He offered the former an annuity of $6000 for ten years, although they had refused before, the offer of a permanent annuity of the same amount. Mr. Ross kept the secret till the council were assembled, then sent for McIntosh, who had pre pared an address for it; and when he appeared, exposed the plot. John Ross was consulted by Governor Ruter, of Arkansas, but evaded the question of Cherokee action in the conflict; and when Colonel Solomon marched into the Indian country, the Cherokees, who before the battle of Bird Creek formed a secret loyal league, held a meeting at night, took Rebel ammunition stored near, and fought the enemy the next day; relieved from the terror of Rebel rule, they hailed the Federal army with joy, and flocked to the standard of the Union. At Battle Creek, afterward Lauries Ferry, he met Isaac Brown-low, uncle of Parson Brownlow, a famous waterman. The proposition was accepted. He was President of the [Cherokee] National Committee, member of the Constitutional Convention of 1827, and was elected Principal Chief if 1828. He hoped to wear down Jackson's opposition to a treaty that did not require Cherokee removal. [1], Privately educated, he began his rise to prominence in 1812. The l.ate Cherokee t'ulef. No sooner was he at play with boys of his clan, than the loud shout of ridicule was aimed at the white boy. The next morning, while his grandmother was dressing him, he wept bitterly. The Cherokee could "have the proud satisfaction of knowing that we honestly strove to preserve the peace within our borders, but when this could not be done,borne a gallant part in the defenseof the cause which has been crowned with such signal success.". 4 John Ross Littler b: 1740 d: 3 JAN 1819. Search for yourself and well build your family tree together, Scottish: habitational name from one or other of a number of Scottish and English places called Ross or Roos(e) especially Roose (Lancashire) and Roos (East Yorkshire).
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