15, 273 and Miss. II, 1b; Art. 11 5). Unlimited, but if number of filed signatures is deemed insufficient, sponsors have 30 days to collect more. A deposit of $100 is required; deposit is refunded if the petition is properly filed and retained if it is not properly filed (AS 15.45.260 and .270). Repeat measures: Two years (MS Const. Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Prior to receiving a contribution or making an expenditure, a campaign must designate a treasurer by filing with the secretary of state (ORC 3517.10(D)). 5, 1; C.R.S.A. L-04, 2011 WL 1130010 (July 5, 2011). Verification: Secretary of state verifies via a random sampling (SDCL 2-1-11; 2-1-15; 2-1-16; SDCL 2-1-17). III, 5(1) and MCA 13-27-301. 19-121. Petitions must be submitted not more than 90 days after the law which is the subject of the petition has become law. 5 1). Thirteen of the 23 popular referendum states have geographic distribution requirements for petition signatures. 54 53). 5, 1). Art. It may be placed on a ballot and legislature has the right to place an opposing proposal on the ballot if they choose that they Summary of initiative, referendum and recall processes. 19, 2), Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (N.R.S. III, 3 and NRS 32-1407). No. Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors of the state (34 OS 23). The state must essentially pick a point in time at which to capture a snapshot of the total number of registered voters. 116.334). V, 1(3)). 48, Init., Pt. What is on each petition: Petition must include full and correct title and text of the law (Const. States may limit the subject matter of popular referenda. III, 52(c); Wyo Stat. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Elec. Const. Oklahoma: Secretary of state reviews and processes the petition, along with the attorney general and the supreme court. 3, 18), Who can sign the petition: Electors (M.R.S.A. Six states do not require fiscal statements: Arkansas, Idaho, Illinois, Michigan, Nebraska and Oklahoma. Fiscal review: The legislative council determines the estimated fiscal impact at least 90 days before the measure is to be voted on. These guidelines may include an application process, registering a certain number of sponsors, submitting the full text and an explanation of the measure, affidavits, the office or offices to file with, registering a proponent or opposition organization, campaign finance issues and the process for withdrawing a referendum. 23-17-41). Petition includes the title of the referred law. Art. Art. Legislature or other government official review: The Financial Impact Estimating Conference members of one person from the governors office, the coordinator of the Office of Economic and Demographic Research, one professional senate staffer and one professional house staffer (F.S.A. Petitions are deemed invalid if signatures are gathered in violation (ORC 3501.381). Art. For direct initiatives, signatures must be submitted by Feb. 15 immediately before the next general election. 353, 354). 4, Pt. 21 1). Art. 3517.01, .08, .10, .11, 12, .13, .20, .092, .093, .102, .105; O.H.R. Verification: Not specified: "The Secretary of State shall determine the validity of the petition and issue a written decision stating the reasons for the decision within 30 days from the date of filing of a written petition." 19-126), Majority to pass: Yes (A.R.S. 168.472). 23-17-1; 23-17-3). 353, 354). (Note: This provision was found unconstitutional by a superior court judge, affirmed by the state supreme court in August 2020.) Withdrawal process of individual signature: None specified. Ballot title and summary: Lieutenant governor forwards petitions that are qualified for the ballot to the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel, who drafts an impartial title of not more than 100 words summarizing the contents of the proposal. The initiative power extends only to laws which the legislature may enact. Stat. Submission deadline of signatures: For indirect measures, at least 10 days before the regular session that is the session that was 10 months out when the proposed measure was submitted. Where to file with: Legislative Research Council, attorney general and secretary of state (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26). 14, 9; MCA 13-27-503; 13-27-504). Arizona. This violence was reflected in which foundational document?, The process that gives citizens the power to enact constitutional amendments and legislation is called the, The initiative, referendum, and recall are all . St. 32-1407), Which election is a measure on: Next general election at least four months after filing the signatures (Neb. Application process information: Application must be filed by 5 p.m. within five calendar days after the legislative session ends (Utah Code 20A-7-302). 22-24-401). Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Application process information: Text and proposed ballot statements are submitted to secretary of state. Tit. However, the bans in North Dakota and Oregon were upheld by federal circuit courts. Art. III, 5(1)). II, 1b). 34-1802). Code 18680. Petitions must be submitted to counties for verification four weeks before this deadline (MCA 13-27-301). Withdrawal of petition: None, other than the limit of circulation is one year after the petition is approved by the secretary of state (NDCC, 16.1-01-09). Art. Art. The secretary of state will also conduct at least one public hearing in each congressional district on each ballot measure (Miss. IV, 1). III, 1). For direct measures, four months from the election (RCWA 29A.72.030). Repeal or change restrictions: Only laws that change vote requirements require a supermajority (OR CONST Art.II, 23; Art. II, 1c). Circulator requirements: 18 years old and a resident of South Dakota; no registered sex offender may circulate a petition unless the person is in the employ of and under the immediate supervision of another person and under circumstances with preclude any contact with children (SDCL 12-1-32 through -34). No statute found; used Term Limits Referendum (Nov. 1996) as a reference. If passed by legislature, it is subject to the referendum (M.C.L.A. General review of petition: Within 20 days after initial petition filing, attorney general reviews and recommends revisions in an advisory capacity. In some states, the official title of the legislation that is the subject of the referendum appears on the petition. The financial estimate committee will estimate costs and consult with the legislative revenue officer. Other subject restrictions: Must contain only subjects that are related or mutually dependent. Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (SDCL 2-1-6). 19, 2; N.R.S. Art. 21 1). Prepared by joint legislative budget committee staff. Furthermore, statutes allowing or requiring paying per signature have been overturned by the courts. 22-25-106). Stat. II, 10). Additional reports are due on the third Wednesday in January of each year the committee continues in existence. Application process information: Not specified. Art. and the remainder of the required signatures shall be filed not later than the first Wednesday of the following December. After review by legislature, the second 0.5 percent of signatures are to be collected between mid-May and July and must be submitted to the local registrars two weeks before submission to the secretary of state. Rev. If legislature amends, it does not go into effect until the original is rejected by the voters (OH Const. Submission deadline of signatures: Sponsors must submit signatures no later than six months before the election and can only start collecting the day after the previous general election (V.A.M.S. 19-111; 19-124). Pre-election statements must be filed 40 and 12 days before the election. From at least 15 of 29 senate districts, signatures equal to 8% of the number of active voters in the county on Jan. 1 following the last regular general election. Art. Art. Application process information: Copy of petition must be filed not earlier than Aug. 1 of the year before the year in which the election will be held (Const. Const. 19, 2; American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada v. Loma [2006]; N.R.S. 7-9-104; A.C.A. III, 2). Prepared by the Financial Impact Estimating Conference. Art. 54 42A, 53; M.G.L.A. Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited. Art. Initiative. IV, 1). They represent direct check on democracy as people can exercise their powers to accept or reject a piece of legislation. If 110 % or more, the petition passes. Initiative is when citizens get signatures and make the decision . Art. 1-40-116). Additional signatures are needed then. 2. Petition sponsors, approved or rewritten by attorney general, Petition sponsors, with approval by secretary of state, Drafted by secretary of state and approved by attorney general, Petition sponsors, approved by attorney general. 32-1405.01; 32-1405). Fiscal review: Director of the Legislative Research Council prepares a fiscal note as requested (SDLC 2-9-30; 2-9-31; 2-9-34). Deadline of 120 days before election for amendments; 160 days before election and not less than 10 days before legislative session for statutes; and 180 days to collect. XLVII, Pt. Majority to pass: Yes, except two-thirds majority is need in the case of laws changing rules regarding the taking of (U.C.A. Application process information: Submit filing fee and a petition signed by 1,000 voters to the attorney general, with a summary and complete copy of the measure. Art. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (RCW 29A.72.060). The title may be different from the legislative title, but in all cases the legislative title shall be sufficient (Const. 100.371). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Wyo. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Not automatically, though the law can be suspended with a higher signature threshold and an earlier submission deadline25% of the total vote cast in the last election, including 25% of the votes cast in each of 3/4 of the counties, submitted no later than 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session (Const. (Const. Nebraska Const. 34, 25, Next statewide election unless a special election is called by the legislature or the governor for the express purpose of considering a referendum, Regular election unless otherwise ordered by the legislative assembly, Next regular general election or a special election called by the lieutenant governor, Const.
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