Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". Niall exiles him to Scotland. part of France). Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person, [2] :70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. relative viscosity of nylon 6; predictive index cognitive assessment answers; why do baseball players spit so much; Hello world! The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. So, too, do about 1-in-50 New Yorkers of European heritage, reflecting Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, Another, Fiachra, has Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. [23] Origin of his epithet[edit] There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. stories say that the future St Patrick was among hostages taken from one such He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. part of France), King of Ireland. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. A History of the Irish Race. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne andCoirpre. have sex with her. Watch a video of a lecture presented at Genetic Genealogy Ireland conference to learn more about research by the O'Neill DNA Group: here. Oh, got it. In the However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Receive the latest from your DNA community. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. The maternal DNA results showed greater genetic diversity than the paternal, including lineages that dated back to some of the islands earliest settlers, and some others that arrived more recently, ie: the Vikings. [8], Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[4]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Yet, my paternal Haplogroup is "R-CTS241", which seems to be heavily common of people from the UK, yet my 23andme shows absolutely 0 percentage coming from the UK, actually none from western europe in general.I also share a paternal line ancestor with "Niall of the nine hostages". Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. However, the genetic evidence of the study does seem to show that the [12], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Niall exiles him to Scotland. 78-79 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent's chieftains. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. Cookie Notice Legend accords him at He estimated that two million to three million. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. [10] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. One day, the five brothers being in the smith's forge when it took fire, they were commanded to run and save what they could. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. You absolutely do not understand. control of all the island. The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide paperback. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Tir Eogain (now Tyron) , Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), Forgotten Monarchy, Scotland (United Kingdom), Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [10], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). Almost without interruption his descendants were Ard Righs of Ireland for 600 years. When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). [26], Perhaps even more problematic is the dearth of M222 lineages in Midlands samples. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? There is a similarity in both names that it is likely it is the same person. [3]:70, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Eoghain, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. "In the fifth century, the place was occupied by Niall of the Nine Hostages and it was here that his pagan son, King Laoghaire, was supposed to have been confronted by St. Patrick. water. AFN source shows another son called Foghan OWEN - AFN: 8HRT-NK. Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. Published by at June 22, 2022. Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. [15 ], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [3]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. She grants Niall not only water but her name, Alexi, and the kingship for many generations twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breogn From the Wikipedia page about Breogan: Although this is generally regarded as myth, the conquering of Ireland by people coming from the Iberian peninsula in prehistoric times fits in with a genetic study conducted in 2006 at Oxford University, which concluded that the majority of people in the British Isles are actually descended from neolithic farmers coming from the coastal north regions of Spain. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded and have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Father of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath; Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal; Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill and 3 others; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and ndae mac Nill less, There are arguments to be made for Niall as an historical figure, but the father assigned to him in the genealogies comes from a long line of legendary kings; his profile can be found here: Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england. I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill in County Meath. 4.00. It turns out that maternal and paternal lines can offer some clues about Irish ancestry. In fact, researchers have estimated that between 2 and 3 million men with roots in north-west Ireland are paternal-line descendants of Niall.". That slave would later escape and go to become Ireland's patron. [7]:216217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. widespread in literature around the world. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. For more information, please see our Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Business, Economics, and Finance. Niall does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". [9][10], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Geni requires JavaScript! [14], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. September 10, 2020. This goes for most large haplogroups. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. In my case, my maternal line, traced through mitochondrial DNA that I inherited from my mother (thanks Mom! Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages") [1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, theeponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA.
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