The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. Church of St Peter the Young. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. The belltower is 142 m high. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. It took hundreds of years to complete. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Only the names remain carved on the walls. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. A retrouver dans la galerie. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. The belltower is 142 m high. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. . In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. Previous buildings on the site The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. It's the most. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace.
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