Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. Theophylline Warnings and Precautions and oral contraceptives. Common side effects of Elixophyllin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, irritability, flushing, and palpitations. Quick facts about Theophylline. Theophylline Side Effects Theophylline is a bronchodilator, which a veterinarian may prescribe for your pooch to help relax her airways. Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. 4 Stimulants in Tea - More Than Just Caffeine Seizures. Theophylline is an oral medication used to treat asthma and other lung diseases. Theophylline: Uses, Mechanism of Action, Side Effects and ... flushing. Theophylline - Wikipedia keep maternal serum concentrations in the lower part of the therapeutic range and monitor the infant for signs of theophylline side effects . Theophylline: 15 Answers inc. Side Effects and Toxicity Theophylline relaxes the smooth muscles around the airways. Serious side effects and their symptoms may include the following: Irregular heart rate: Difficulty breathing. theophylline before loading dose, obtain serum theophylline level and reduce loading dose proportionately. adenosine, regadenoson). Theophylline may cause side effects. 146. CNS (central nervous system) symptoms (irritability, lightheadedness, and dizziness) have also been observed in patients. nausea, headache, tachycardia, insomnia, tremor, nervousness . Used in the systemic treatment of obstructive airway diseases., . Concurrent use with ephedrine, isoproterenol, and halothane may increase the risk of cardiac side effects. Persistent fever. Common side effects may include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; headache; sleep problems ( insomnia ); tremors; sweating; or. Asthma Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Exercise-induced asthma; Prophylaxis Nocturnal asthma. What are the side effects of Theophylline (Theo-24)? Theophylline Drug Interactions . Theophylline can also increase your heart rate. headache. It facilitates respiration by widening bronchial tubes and relaxing muscles. If side effects persist, or if they make you uncomfortable, notify your doctor. Side-effects, further information Potentially serious hypokalaemia may result from beta 2 -agonist therapy. Oral administration of theophylline is effective but has resulted in side effects when dosages are increased to the therapeutic levels required for improving sense of smell. Theophylline and theobromine are both related to caffeine and belong to a class of organic compounds called xanthines. Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Special dietary instructions: Drinking or eating foods high in caffeine, like coffee, tea, cocoa, and chocolate, may increase the side effects caused by theophylline. Find treatment reviews for Theophylline from other patients. 230. As a member of the xanthine family, it bears structural and pharmacological similarity to theobromine and caffeine, and is readily found in nature, being present in tea . Concurrent Illness. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if . Theophylline should be used cautiously in patients with high blood pressure , peptic ulcer disease, seizure disorders, and serious heart disease, especially heart rhythm problems. Generic status: Lower-cost generic available (theophylline) Used for. Call your doctor at once if you have: severe or continued vomiting;. Theophylline: Belongs to the class of xanthines. Some side effects of theophylline can be serious. . Unusual breathing or heart rate. Theophylline (3-methyxanthine) has been used to treat airway diseases for over 70 years. Theophylline should be used with extreme caution in patients with the following clinical conditions due to the increased risk of exacerbation of the concurrent condition: Active peptic ulcer disease. The most common theophylline side effects are nausea and vomiting, headache, increased stomach acid secretion, and gastroesophageal reflux, which could be due to phosphodiesterase inhibition. side effects, theophylline may need to be used with care in patients with thea allele at site -2964(G/A) in the CYP1A2 gene, because theophylline metabolism levels are lower in such patients, particularly in young asthmatic individuals in human [31]. . It is a bronchodilator used to reduce inflammation and swelling of muscles in the lungs and chest. Serious side effects of Elixophyllin include seizures and heart arrhythmias. Theophylline has been used as an adjunct treatment in heart failure, asthma, bronchitis and chronic lung diseases. In patients who have not received theophylline or other xanthine agents in the previous 24 hours: Loading dose: 4.6 mg/kg via infusion over 30 minutes. Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects. This antagonism of the adenosine receptors, specifically A1 receptors, is responsible for some of the side effects of theophylline, like seizures and cardiac arrhythmias. Theophylline (Oral Route) Print. December 30, 2020. diarrhea. Other medicines and illnesses also cause these symptoms. It should be used with caution in pets with abnormal heart rhythms, seizures, stomach ulcers, hyperthyroidism, kidney, liver, or heart disease, severely high blood . Side Effects. Theophylline, another long-term asthma control medication, is available as a tablet, capsule, or syrup. Seek medical attention right away if you experience: Allergic reactions such as a rash or facial swelling. . Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome. Interactions and side effects. Theophylline is a prescription drug, that is, it does not circulate as a free sale, but in a regulated manner. rapid heartbeats; heartburn or stomach pain. Theophylline. However, alter the dosage to control much of these symptoms. They both have several physiological effects on the body. The negative side effects of theophylline include: restlessness or caffeine-type jitters (this can be minimized by starting the medication at a lower dose and gradually increasing to the recommended dose), diuretic effect (some individuals only), upset stomach, racing heart rate with abnormal heart rhythm (also only some individuals). In these studies, the side effects that occur in a group of people taking the drug are documented and are then compared to side effects that occur in another group of people not taking the medication. Theophylline decreases the effects of lithium, pancuronium, and propofol. Expert opinion considers use of theophylline to be acceptable during breastfeeding. It was originally used as a bronchodilator, but the relatively high doses required are associated with frequent side effects, so its use declined as inhaled β 2 -agonists became more widely used. Theophylline may not be safe for use during pregnancy. Extended release. Fig.1. Avoid large amounts of these substances while you are taking theophylline. Doctors tend to recommend that people taking theophylline avoid foods and drinks that contain high levels of caffeine. Open. high blood sugar --increased thirst, increased urination, dry mouth, fruity breath odor. Other side effects that are likely to occur are vomiting, diarrhea, increased palpitation, a rise in body temperature, increased heart rate, skin rashes etc. Theo-24 (theophylline, anhydrous) is a bronchodilator used to treat the symptoms of asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema.Common side effects of Theo-24 include mild nausea, loss of appetite, stomach pain, diarrhea, upset stomach, weight loss, restlessness, tremor, sleep problems (insomnia), headache, lightheadedness, dizziness, sweating, restlessness, nervousness, or irritability. Some side effects of theophylline may occur that usually do not need medical attention. Particular caution is required in severe asthma, because this effect may be potentiated by concomitant treatment with theophylline and its derivatives, corticosteroids, and diuretics, and by hypoxia. This eMedTV article discusses other theophylline warnings and precautions, such as the safety of taking theophylline while breastfeeding and people who shouldn't take the medicine. Common theophylline side-effects: What can I do if I experience this? -fast or irregular breathing or heartbeat. Elixophyllin (theophylline) is an inhaler used to relieve and prevent airway narrowing (bronchospasm) for people with asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis. Theophylline gave me the most awful nausea, so I don't think I can take those anymore. No major side effects were observed. A theophylline blood level between 5-15 mcg/ml usually gives relief of symptoms while avoiding side effects. Flapping or pain in your chest. Theophylline also increases calcium uptake through the adenosine-mediated calcium channels in the diaphragm leading to increased contraction and reversal of diaphragm fatigue. Precautions and Side Effects; While generally safe and effective when prescribed by a veterinarian, theophylline can cause side effects in some animals. Theophylline (dimethylxanthine) has been used to treat airway diseases for more than 80 years. Description and Brand Names; Before Using; Proper Use; Precautions; Side Effects; Products and services. fast heartbeat. Theo-24 is the brand name for the 24-hour capsule form of theophylline. -. Efficacy and side effects of intravenous theophylline in acute asthma: a . By. Theophylline (Intravenous Route) Print. Side effects not requiring immediate medical attention. That's why it's important to have blood tests to reduce the risk. Toxicity. It is given by mouth in the form of a tablet or liquid, or in hospital as an injection. If you have side effects early on, they often disappear after the first week of treatment. Our data show that about half of the patients with severe COPD can be considered as theophylline responders. -fever, infection. On the other hand, one may fear that patiems, who experience benign side-effects which they would Skeletal muscle tremors. Increased urination (transient) Exfoliative dermatitis. palpitations. Theophylline side effects. Theophylline is a drug that can be used for treating both cardiac and respiratory disorders in cats. Learn about its use, side effects, and interactions. . Avoid or limit your consumption of drinks or foods that contain caffeine, such as coffee, tea, cola, and chocolate. Theophylline side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away. More recently it has been shown to have . Email. Dosing recommendations are designed to achieve approx 10 mcg/mL serum levels. Theophylline can cause serious side effects if too much of it builds up in your body. increased urination. 0. Theophylline ANHYDROUS - Uses, Side Effects, and More Common Brand(S): Uniphyl Generic Name(S): theophylline View Free Coupon If you decide to use this medication as a treatment for your asthmatic cat, . Interactions . Dizziness. Theophylline Uses. oral contraceptives zafirluast zileuton acyclovir cimetidine ciprofloxacin ethinyl . . It relaxes smooth muscles and has diuretic effects as well. Is there a generic for Theo-24? Seizure: In addition, blood levels need to be monitored and certain medicines can cause theophylline levels to increase. Learn from their experiences about effectiveness, side effects and cost Seizure disorders. [1,2] Maternal theophylline use may occasionally cause stimulation and irritability and fretful sleep in infants. High blood pressure is not a typical side effect of theophylline. Theophylline = 0.8*(Aminophylline) Increase theophylline levels due to CYP 1A2 inhibition. While the drug may help her breathe easier, it can cause her to become nervous and restless, increase her heart rate or cause an abnormal heart rhythm, warns VeterinaryPartner.com. Side Effects. It was originally used as a bronchodilator but the relatively high doses required are associated with frequent side effects, so its use declined as inhaled β 2-agonists became more widely used.More recently it has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in asthma and COPD at lower concentrations. If any of the following serious side effects occur, stop giving Theophylline ER and seek emergency veterinary medical attention: an allergic reaction such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the lips, tongue, face, or hives. Dosage forms. In the theophylline arm, 15 patients were withdrawn because of syncope (n=6), overt heart failure (n=1), poorly tolerated episodes of paroxysmal tachyarrhythmia (n=1), patient's wish (n=3), and side effects of the drug, mainly gastric intolerance (n=4). Other important and more serious side effects include seizures and heart arrhythmias. when to take, when not to take, side effects, special . upset stomach; stomach pain; diarrhea; headache; restlessness; insomnia; irritability; If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately: . Theophylline nasal spray is significantly more effective at improving sense of smell and taste than oral capsules and has fewer side effects. There were no differences in abdominal pain, psychological side effects, headaches, seizures, or tremor. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Most commonly, the side effects of Theophylline include central nervous system excitement, vomiting, fever, rash, and heart palpitations. Rate: Rapid administration may cause chest pain, dizziness, hypotension, tachypnea, flushing, arrhythmias, or a reaction to the solution or administration technique (chills; fever; redness, pain, or swelling at injection site).
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